Comparison · verified 2026-08-25

KnoxCall vs
Docker MCP Gateway

They solve different halves of the same problem, and the honest summary is that a lot of teams should run both. Docker isolates the server: containers, signed images, no host filesystem. KnoxCall governs the call: who may reach which tool, with which token, and what may travel in the arguments.

What Docker MCP Gateway does genuinely well.

Read from Docker's own docs and repo on 2026-08-25 — docs.docker.com and github.com/docker/mcp-gateway (MIT). If container-level isolation is what you are missing, this is the better tool and we would tell you so.

Container isolation1 CPU, 2 GB, no host filesystem by default
Signed images--verify-signatures, on by default
Secret injectionfrom Docker Desktop or a .env path
Secret-leak blocking--block-secrets, on by default
Egress control--block-network
Tool filtering--servers, --tools, --profile
300+ server catalogversioned, with provenance
Interceptorsan extension point for your own inspection

Isolating the server is not governing the call.

Each row cites both halves. Docker's column comes from the pages linked above; ours comes from the same code citations behind our honesty table. Where we could not evidence something about Docker, the row says so rather than assuming absence.

Docker MCP GatewayKnoxCall
Server isolation Containers, capped CPU/memory, no host filesystem, signed images Not our layer — we proxy, we do not host
Token audience binding OAuth flows are built in; a per-server audience binding is not among the seven features the README enumerates RFC 8707: wrong resource is 401, unbound is 401 fail-closed, non-tool-bound is 403
Empty tool allowlist Filtering is opt-in via --tools / --servers; unset means unfiltered Empty advertises nothing; the caller's token intersects, never unions
PII / DLP on tool arguments Not among the seven features the README enumerates, and absent from the Gateway docs page. --block-secrets is credential-pattern matching, not PII classification. Possible via --interceptor; no bundled PII plugin we could find Built-in detectors on arguments and results — SSN, PAN, IBAN, email, phone, JWTs, live provider keys. Custom and pack recognizers do not reach this path yet
Prompt-injection policy on tools/call Could not evidence either way from the pages we read A server can carry a firewall policy; a block policy refuses the call
Where org governance is sold Docker AI Governance is "available on a separate paid subscription", GA 2026-05-12, and the Catalog page notes the gateway integration is invite-only Same product, same bill, from the free tier
Multi-tenancy in the gateway itself Could not evidence; the OSS gateway reads as a per-developer CLI and tenant-style isolation appears via the paid plane Tenant is the primary key of everything; cross-tenant isolation is a CI guard, not a convention
Model traffic Out of scope — it is an MCP gateway Same gateway governs model calls: budgets, model policy, mid-stream PII redaction

Docker is candid about its own posture, and we will quote it rather than paraphrase: its FAQ says the catalog's security measures "currently represent a best-effort approach… not yet exhaustive". That is a fair thing for a fast-moving catalog to say. It is also the reason a second layer — one that governs the call rather than the image — is not redundant.

Which one you actually need.

D

Reach for Docker if…

you are running third-party MCP servers on developer machines and your worry is what the server binary does — filesystem access, outbound network, supply-chain provenance. Container isolation and signed images are the right control for that, and we do not offer them.

K

Reach for KnoxCall if…

your worry is what the agent does: which of your people's tokens can reach which tool, whether a stolen tool token opens more than one server, whether customer data is leaving in tool arguments, and whether you can answer an auditor's "who called what" a year later. And if the same answer needs to cover your model traffic, that is one gateway rather than two.

+

Both, honestly

They compose: Docker isolates the server process, KnoxCall governs the calls reaching it. Nothing in either design conflicts with the other, and a page that told you otherwise would be selling rather than comparing.

Frequently asked questions

Is KnoxCall a replacement for Docker MCP Gateway?

Usually not. They control different layers and compose cleanly. Docker isolates the MCP server process itself, with containers, capped CPU and memory, no host filesystem access by default, and signed catalog images; KnoxCall governs the calls reaching that server, with audience-confined tokens, tool allowlists that deny when empty, PII detection on tool arguments, and per-call attribution. If your worry is what a third-party server binary does on a developer machine, Docker is the right tool and we do not offer that.

Does Docker MCP Gateway inspect tool arguments for PII?

Not as a shipped feature, on the evidence we could find. Its README enumerates seven features, Container-based Servers, Server Management, Secrets Management, OAuth Integration, Server Catalog, Dynamic Discovery and Monitoring, and PII or DLP inspection is not among them, nor does the Gateway documentation page mention it. Its block-secrets flag is credential-pattern matching rather than PII classification. Custom inspection is possible through its interceptor extension point, but we found no bundled PII plugin. Verified against docs.docker.com and github.com/docker/mcp-gateway on 25 August 2026.

What does KnoxCall do that Docker does not?

Three things, each of which is a refusal you can reproduce. A token is bound to one MCP server under RFC 8707, so presenting it at a different server is a 401 and a token carrying no resource binding is also a 401 rather than being treated as unrestricted. An empty tool allowlist advertises nothing rather than everything, and a caller token can narrow that set but never widen it. And the same gateway governs your model traffic, so budgets, model policy and mid-stream PII redaction are one system and one bill rather than two.

Where does each product sell its governance features?

Docker MCP Gateway is open source under MIT, but its organisation-level governance, approving servers, requiring approval for tool calls, and MCP policy audit logs, is Docker AI Governance, which its documentation states is available on a separate paid subscription, and the Catalog page notes the gateway integration is invite-only. KnoxCall's tool governance is in the product from the free tier. Verified on 25 August 2026.

Can I run both?

Yes, and many teams should. Docker isolates the server process while KnoxCall governs the calls reaching it. Nothing in either design conflicts with the other, and a comparison page that told you otherwise would be selling rather than comparing.

Govern the call, not just the container.

Audience-confined tokens, allowlists that deny by default, inspection on the arguments — free to start.